The slogan "Early diagnosis saves lives" is very important for the oncology unit.

Oncology is a discipline that examines cancer and tumors. It performs the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in cells. The name, Oncos and Logos, is derived from a term created by the combination of Latin words. Oncos means swelling and logos means science.

The building blocks of the body are the cells. Cells form tissues, tissue organs. Cancer occurs at the cellular stage.

Cells are formed, grow, divide and form new cells. When cells age, they die and new cells occur. However, this cycle does not always proceed this way. Sometimes cells may not die even though they should die and these cells grow out of control. Abnormally growing tissue mass is called tumor.

Tumor Types

Tumors within the scope of oncology branch are divided into two groups as good and malignant. Benign tumors do not cause serious damage and should be checked at regular intervals.

However, malignant tumors can seriously threaten life. While some of the malignant tumors are removed from the body, they have the ability to grow again. These tumors damage surrounding organs and spread to the body creates a dangerous situation.

Oncology-Related Disciplines

Surgical oncology, medical oncology and radiation oncology are from disciplines dealing with oncology. If all these disciplines work together, treatment and follow-up of the disease can be easier.

Surgical oncology plays a very effective role in the diagnosis and removal of the tumor. Cancer medications and radiotherapy are applied to patients who are diagnosed with cancer or who cannot be treated surgically.

Medical oncology deals with medicated treatment after the disease is detected. Radiation oncology looks at the process of radiation therapy of patients.

Chemotherapy Application

Chemotherapy is one of the treatment modalities applied to patients in oncology branch. Chemotherapy is the most appropriate treatment for the type of tumor is made.

The aim of chemotherapy treatment is to destroy the tumor completely, to heal the patient, to prevent the spread of the tumor, to stop the growth of the tumor and to eliminate the negative conditions caused by the tumor.

Chemotherapy is a very effective treatment for cancer. However, in some cases, it does not completely destroy the tumor and can only decrease its symptoms.

Oncology detects cancer cells and initiates the treatment process. The most appropriate treatment method is determined.

Treatment of oncological diseases may take time depending on the progress of the disease and the region. Regular treatment by specialist physicians gives positive results.